Non-Resident Nepali Laws in Nepal

Non-Resident Nepali (NRN) is a term that refers to a person of Nepalese origin who resides in a foreign country after acquiring the citizenship of that country, or a Nepalese citizen who resides in a foreign country for at least two years for any profession, occupation, business or employment. NRN laws in Nepal are the legal provisions that regulate the rights and obligations of NRNs in relation to Nepal.

NRN laws in Nepal cover various aspects such as NRN identity card, NRN citizenship, NRN investment, NRN property, NRN taxation, NRN social security and NRN representation. In this article, we will discuss the following topics related to NRN laws in Nepal:

•  The benefits of NRN laws in Nepal

•  The process and requirements for obtaining NRN identity card and citizenship in Nepal

•  The incentives and facilities for NRN investment and property in Nepal

•  The obligations and exemptions for NRN taxation and social security in Nepal

•  The opportunities and challenges for NRN representation and participation in Nepal

The Benefits of NRN Laws in Nepal
NRN laws in Nepal have many benefits for NRNs who want to maintain their connection and contribution to Nepal. Some of the benefits are:

•  It is simple and easy. You do not need to go through any complex or lengthy procedures to obtain your NRN identity card or citizenship. You just need to fill out some forms, submit some documents and pay some fees.

•  It is fast and convenient. You can obtain your NRN identity card or citizenship within a few days or even hours after applying. You do not need to wait for any approval or verification from any authority. You can also apply online or through the Nepalese diplomatic missions abroad.

•  It is cheap and affordable. You do not need to spend a lot of money on obtaining your NRN identity card or citizenship. You only need to pay a nominal fee for the application and issuance of your NRN identity card or citizenship.

•  It is inclusive and respectful. You can obtain your NRN identity card or citizenship regardless of your caste, religion, ethnicity, nationality or gender. You do not need to renounce your foreign citizenship or lose your Nepalese citizenship. You can also respect your preferences and beliefs without compromising your loyalty to Nepal.

•  It is legal and secure. You will receive an official document that proves your legal status as an NRN. This will help you in various matters such as visa, travel, banking, investment, property, taxation, social security and more.

The Process and Requirements for Obtaining NRN Identity Card and Citizenship in Nepal
To obtain an NRN identity card and citizenship in Nepal, you need to follow some process and meet some requirements. These are:

•  Eligibility: You must be eligible to apply for an NRN identity card or citizenship in Nepal. To be eligible, you must be either a foreign citizen of Nepalese origin or a Nepali citizen residing abroad as defined by the Non-resident Nepali Act 2064.

•  Application: You must submit an application for an NRN identity card or citizenship in Nepal. To submit an application, you must fill out a prescribed form and attach the required documents such as copies of your passport, birth certificate, citizenship certificate, marriage certificate, divorce decree, consent letter, permission letter, photos etc.

•  Fee: You must pay a fee for obtaining an NRN identity card or citizenship in Nepal. The fee varies depending on the type of document you are applying for. For an NRN identity card, the fee is NPR 1500 if you apply in Nepal or USD 20 if you apply abroad. For an NRN citizenship certificate, the fee is NPR 5000 if you apply in Nepal or USD 50 if you apply abroad.

•  Issuance: You will receive your NRN identity card or citizenship certificate after your application is processed and approved. The processing time may vary depending on the mode of application and the location of issuance. Generally, it takes about 7 to 10 working days to issue an NRN identity card or citizenship certificate.

The Incentives and Facilities for NRN Investment and Property in Nepal
NRNs who want to invest or own property in Nepal can enjoy various incentives and facilities provided by the Nepalese government. Some of the incentives and facilities are:

•  Investment: NRNs can invest in any sector or industry in Nepal except those prohibited by law. They can also enjoy the same rights and facilities as domestic investors such as repatriation of capital and profits, tax exemptions and concessions, protection from nationalization and expropriation, dispute resolution mechanisms etc.

•  Property: NRNs can own and inherit any movable or immovable property in Nepal except those restricted by law. They can also enjoy the same rights and facilities as Nepalese citizens such as registration, transfer, mortgage, lease, sale, purchase, donation etc.

•  Visa: NRNs can obtain a multiple entry visa to Nepal for a period of 10 years. They can also extend or renew their visa as per the prevailing laws and regulations. They do not need to obtain any other visa or permit to enter or stay in Nepal.

•  Travel: NRNs can travel to and from Nepal without any restriction or limitation. They can also use their NRN identity card or citizenship certificate as a valid travel document along with their foreign passport. They do not need to obtain any other document or clearance to travel to or from Nepal.

The Obligations and Exemptions for NRN Taxation and Social Security in Nepal
NRNs who earn income or own property in Nepal are subject to taxation and social security laws and regulations in Nepal. However, they are also entitled to some obligations and exemptions. Some of the obligations and exemptions are:

•  Taxation: NRNs are liable to pay income tax on their income derived from Nepal as per the prevailing rates and slabs. However, they are exempted from paying income tax on their income derived from abroad. They are also eligible for tax credits and deductions as per the prevailing laws and regulations.

•  Social Security: NRNs are required to contribute to the social security fund as per the prevailing rates and slabs if they are employed or self-employed in Nepal. However, they are exempted from contributing to the social security fund if they are already covered by a similar scheme in their country of residence. They are also entitled to receive social security benefits as per the prevailing laws and regulations.

The Opportunities and Challenges for NRN Representation and Participation in Nepal
NRNs who want to represent and participate in the political, social and cultural affairs of Nepal can avail various opportunities and challenges. Some of the opportunities and challenges are:

•  Representation: NRNs can represent their interests and views in various forums and platforms such as the Non-resident Nepali Association (NRNA), the Non-resident Nepali National Coordination Council (NRNNCC), the Non-resident Nepali Advisory Council (NRNAC) etc. They can also elect their representatives to these bodies through direct or indirect voting. However, they cannot represent themselves in the constitutional bodies such as the Parliament, the Cabinet, the Judiciary etc.

•  Participation: NRNs can participate in various activities and events related to Nepal such as conferences, seminars, workshops, festivals, exhibitions, sports, arts, culture etc. They can also contribute to various causes and initiatives related to Nepal such as development, education, health, environment, disaster relief etc. However, they cannot participate in any activity or event that is against the sovereignty, integrity, national interest or public order of Nepal.

Conclusion
NRN laws in Nepal are the legal provisions that regulate the rights and obligations of NRNs in relation to Nepal. NRN laws in Nepal cover various aspects such as NRN identity card, NRN citizenship, NRN investment, NRN property, NRN taxation, NRN social security and NRN representation.

NRN laws in Nepal have many benefits for NRNs who want to maintain their connection and contribution to Nepal. However, they also have some process and requirements for obtaining their legal status and documents. They also have some incentives and facilities for investing and owning property in Nepal. They also have some obligations and exemptions for paying tax and contributing to social security in Nepal. They also have some opportunities and challenges for representing and participating in the affairs of Nepal.

In this article, we have provided you with some information and guidance on NRN laws in Nepal. We have discussed the following topics:

•  The benefits of NRN laws in Nepal

•  The process and requirements for obtaining NRN identity card and citizenship in Nepal

•  The incentives and facilities for NRN investment and property in Nepal

•  The obligations and exemptions for NRN taxation and social security in Nepal

•  The opportunities and challenges for NRN representation

and participation in Nepal

We hope this article has been helpful